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Mariah Carey albums discography
Carey at the release party of her album The Emancipation of Mimi (2005)
Studio albums15
EPs4
Soundtrack albums2
Compilation albums8
Remix albums1

American singer Mariah Carey has released fifteen studio albums, two soundtrack albums, eight compilation albums, four extended plays, and one remix album. Carey is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, having sold over 220 million records globally.[1][2] She was presented with the Millennium Award at the 2000 World Music Awards for becoming the best-selling female artist of the millennium.[3][4] According to the RIAA, she is the highest-certified female artist and tenth overall recording artist with shipments of 75 million albums in the US.[5] She is also ranked as the best-selling female artist of the US Nielsen SoundScan era (1991–present) with album sales of 55.5 million.[6]

Carey released her self-titled debut album in June 1990; it was certified nine-time platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of nine million copies in the United States. Her second album, Emotions, was released a year later and sold eight million copies worldwide. In 1993, Carey released her most successful studio album to date, Music Box, which was certified Diamond in the United States and topped the charts in many countries around the world.[7][8] Music Box is one of the best-selling albums of all time, with over 28 million copies sold.[9] Carey's her first holiday album and fourth overall studio effort, Merry Christmas, followed in 1994.[10][11] After Carey's success in Asia with Merry Christmas, Billboard estimated Carey as the all-time best-selling international artist in Japan.[12] The singer's fifth studio album Daydream was released in 1995 and became her second Diamond certified album by the RIAA, with worldwide sales of 20 million copies.[13]

Carey's sixth studio album Butterfly, and the compilation album, #1's, were both certified five-time platinum in the US; the latter remains the best-selling album in Japan by a non-Asian artist, selling 3.25 million copies.[14] While the singer's seventh studio effort Rainbow (1999) received triple platinum certification from RIAA, it was her first album since Merry Christmas to not reach number one in the US. Carey parted from Columbia/Sony Music in 2001 and signed a contract with EMI's Virgin Records worth a reported US$100 million,[15] the largest record contract ever signed. She released her next album, Glitter, which was the soundtrack to the film of same name. The album suffered from poor publicity and became a commercial failure, primarily due to setbacks and delays surrounding its release; ultimately, the album and film would be released on September 11, 2001, a tragic day on which music and movies would be the least of America's concerns. However, in 2018, Mariah Carey fans around the world successfully executed an internet campaign called #JusticeForGlitter; the fan-created petition's goal was to have as many people purchase the album, digitally, as possible. Seventeen years after the failed release of Glitter, and coming from relative obscurity, the album had suddenly reached the #1 spot on the iTunes albums chart, primarily due to the fans' promotions.[16][17]

Carey signed a new deal in 2002 with Island Records and released her ninth studio album Charmbracelet, which also fell short of Carey's earlier success. The singer then took a three-year break to record new material and introduced a hip-hop inspired album, The Emancipation of Mimi, which became the best-selling album of 2005 in the US. It was certified six-time platinum by the RIAA, sold 10 million copies worldwide.[18] In 2008, Carey released her tenth studio album, E=MC², which sold over 2.5 million copies worldwide. Her subsequent release, Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel (2009), managed sales of two million units while her second holiday album Merry Christmas II You (2010) shipped over 500,000 copies in the United States.[19] The singer's fourteenth effort, Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse, was released in May 2014, but experienced meagre sales. [20][21]

After the poor reception from her fourteenth album, Carey eventually went on to secure a multi-album record deal with Epic in January 2015, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment.[22] She subsequently came out with her sixth compilation album, #1 to Infinity, and a residency deal to perform at The Colosseum at the Caesars Palace hotel in Las Vegas.[23] Her fifteenth studio album, Caution, was released in November 2018 under Epic, and was given much higher praise than her most recent works at the time, but became her lowest-selling album of her career with 80,000 copies sold worldwide.[24] In 2019, Carey released a deluxe version of her first Christmas album featuring an extra disc of remixes, live performances and multiple tracks from her second Christmas album.[25] In mid-2020, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Carey's debut album, Carey released a compilation album, entitled The Rarities, which featured unreleased songs, B-sides, demos and live performances.[26] A few months later, Carey announced a Christmas special with an accompanying soundtrack, Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special.[27] The album featured rerecordings of Carey's Christmas discography along with a variety of musical guests, including Ariana Grande, Snoop Dogg among others.[28]

Studio albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
[29]
AUS
[30]
CAN
[31]
FRA
[32]
GER
[33]
JPN
[34]
NL
[35]
NZ
[36]
SWI
[37]
UK
[38]
Mariah Carey 1 6 1 24 13 6 4 15 6
  • US: 6,000,000[A]
  • JPN: 900,000[B]
Emotions
  • Released: September 13, 1991 (EUR)[C]
  • Label: Columbia (#CK-47980)[50]
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD[51]
4 8 6 46 3 9 6 15 4
  • US: 3,600,000[D]
  • JPN: 1,000,000[E]
Music Box
  • Released: August 31, 1993
  • Label: Columbia (#CK-53205)
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc[58]
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
  • US: 8,035,000[F]
  • CAN: 600,000[G]
  • GER: 1,400,000[H]
  • JPN: 2,300,000[I]
  • NL: 600,000[J]
  • UK: 1,500,000[K]
Merry Christmas
  • Released: October 28, 1994 (VAR)[68]
  • Label: Columbia (#CK-64222)
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc
3 2 4 44 2 1 2 10 4 32
  • US: 5,800,000[L]
  • CAN: 200,000[M]
  • JPN: 2,800,000[N]
  • UK: 311,000[O]
Daydream
  • Released: September 26, 1995[76]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc[77]
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • US: 8,548,000[P]
  • JPN: 2,200,000[Q]
  • UK: 649,000[R]
  • US: Diamond (11× Platinum)[7]
  • AUS: 5× Platinum[54]
  • CAN: 7× Platinum[43]
  • FRA: 2× Platinum[55]
  • GER: Platinum[66]
  • JPN: Million[79]
  • SWI: Gold [80]
  • NZ: 5× Platinum[56]
  • NL:Platinum
  • UK: 2× Platinum[48]
Butterfly
  • Released: September 10, 1997[81]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, cassette,[82] cassette+CD,[83] CD, MiniDisc[82]
1 1 1 6 7 1 1 4 3 2
  • US: 3,849,000[S]
  • JPN: 1,000,000[T]
Rainbow
  • Released: October 27, 1999 (VAR)[U]
  • Label: Columbia (#63800)
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc[94]
2 4 2 1 3 2 4 11 2 8
  • US: 3,443,000[V]
  • CAN: 300,000[W]
  • JPN: 422,230[X]
Glitter
  • Released: August 18, 2001 (JPN)[102]
  • Label: Virgin
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD
7 13 4 5 7 1 12 11 10 10
Charmbracelet
  • Released: November 20, 2002 (JPN)[108]
  • Label: Island
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD
3 42 30 12 32 4 30 9 52
The Emancipation of Mimi 1 6 2 4 14 2 8 12 9 7
E=MC²
  • Released: April 4, 2008 (ITA)
  • Label: Island
  • Formats: LP, CD, digital download
1 2 1 6 7 7 11 10 5 3
Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
  • Released: September 22, 2009 (VAR)[AH]
  • Label: Island
  • Formats: LP, CD, digital download
3 6 5 10 27 9 26 25 18 23
Merry Christmas II You
  • Released: November 2, 2010
  • Label: Island
  • Formats: CD, digital download, LP
4 27 14 82 77 24 52 101
Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse
  • Released: May 6, 2014 (JPN)[128]
  • Label: Def Jam
  • Formats: CD, digital download, LP
3 5 8 26 27 25 14 11 16 14
Caution
  • Released: November 16, 2018
  • Label: Epic
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, digital download
5 15 15 71 67 30 38 40 35 40
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released

Soundtrack albums

Title Soundtrack album details Peak chart positions
US
[29]
CAN
[31]
IRE
[130]
JPN
[34]
SWI
[37]
UK Dig.
[38]
All I Want for Christmas Is You
  • Released: November 22, 2017 (JPN)[131]
  • Label: Epic
  • Formats: CD, digital download
Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special
  • Released: December 4, 2020
  • Label: Legacy, Sony Music
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
100 99 47 100 37 18
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released

Compilation albums

Title Compilation album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
[29]
AUS
[30]
CAN
[31]
FRA
[32]
GER
[33]
JPN
[34]
NL
[35]
NZ
[36]
SWI
[37]
UK
[38]
#1's 4 6 6 2 10 1 15 13 3 10
  • US: 6× Platinum[7]
  • AUS: 2× Platinum[85]
  • CAN: 3× Platinum[43]
  • FRA: 2× Platinum[55]
  • GER: Gold[66]
  • JPN: 3× Million[134]
  • NZ: 2× Platinum[45]
  • UK: 2× Platinum[48]
Greatest Hits
  • Released: December 4, 2001
  • Label: Columbia / Virgin
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc[135]
52 47 27 3 36 3 37 11 17 7
The Ballads
  • Released: October 17, 2008
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy / Virgin
  • Formats: CD, digital download
10 79 39 19 5 19 13
Playlist: The Very Best of Mariah Carey
  • Released: January 26, 2010[139]
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy
  • Formats: CD, digital download
The Essential Mariah Carey
  • Released: January 7, 2011
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy
  • Formats: CD, digital download
86
#1 to Infinity
  • Released: May 15, 2015 (VAR)[AT]
  • Label: Columbia / Epic / Legacy
  • Formats: LP, CD, digital download
29 18 132 19 44 25 49 8
Japan Best
  • Released: October 17, 2018[145]
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy
  • Formats: CD, digital download
53
The Rarities
  • Released: October 2, 2020
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy
  • Formats: CD, digital download
31
16
80 70
65 24 47 29 44
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released

Remix albums

Title Remix album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
[29]
AUS
[30]
FRA
[32]
JPN
[34]
NL
[35]
NZ
[36]
SWI
[37]
UK
[38]
The Remixes
  • Released: June 25, 2003 (JPN)[147]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: Cassette, CD[148]
26 78 60 95 99 36 69 35

Anniversary albums

List of anniversary albums with selected details and chart positions
Title Reissue details Peak chart positions
JPN
[34]
SPN
[149]
AUS
VNYL
[150]
Merry Christmas (Anniversary Deluxe Edition)
  • Released: November 1, 2019
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: CD, digital download, streaming
Butterfly: 25th Anniversary Expanded Edition
  • Released: September 15, 2022
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, digital download, streaming
Music Box: 30th Anniversary Edition
  • Released: September 8, 2023
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: CD, LP, digital download, streaming
45 42 14
Rainbow: 25th Anniversary Expanded Edition
  • Released: June 14, 2024
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, digital download, streaming
Merry Christmas: 30th Anniversary Edition
  • Released: December 6, 2024
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
To be released
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Extended plays

Title Extended play details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
[29]
AUS
[30]
CAN
[31]
FRA
[32]
GER
[33]
JPN
[34]
NL
[35]
NZ
[36]
SWI
[37]
UK
[38]
MTV Unplugged
  • Released: June 2, 1992
  • Label: Columbia (#CK-52758)
  • Formats: LP, CD, cassette, MiniDisc[151]
3 7 6 22 30 13 1 1 19 3
Valentines
  • Released: January 28, 2000 (Walmart exclusive)[154]
  • Label: Columbia (#A31158)
  • Formats: CD
The Live Debut – 1990
  • Released: July 17, 2020
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
[AY]
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released

Box sets

List of box sets, with details and notes
Title Box set details Notes
12s
  • Released: 1998[156]
  • Label: Sony Music UK
  • Format: Vinyl
Mariah Carey / Emotions / Music Box
  • Released: September 17, 2001[157]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the standard editions of Mariah Carey, Emotions, and Music Box. Released in the US on October 16, 2001.[158] Released in Australia on December 3, 2001.[159] Reissued in the UK on October 14, 2002.[160]
MTV Unplugged / Daydream / Butterfly
  • Released: September 17, 2001[157]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the standard editions of MTV Unplugged and Daydream, and the Japanese edition of Butterfly. Released in Australia on December 3, 2001.[159] Reissued in the UK on October 14, 2002.[160]
Music Box / Rainbow
  • Released: September 27, 2004[161]
  • Label: Sony
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the Australian edition of Music Box and standard edition of Rainbow.
Daydream / Butterfly
  • Released: September 28, 2007[162]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the standard edition of Daydream and Japanese edition of Butterfly. Released in Australia on October 1, 2007.[163]
Music Box / Butterfly
  • Released: February 26, 2008[164]
  • Label: Legacy
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the standard editions of Music Box and Butterfly.
E=MC2 Adventure Box
3CD Collector's Set
  • Released: September 15, 2009[166][167]
  • Label: Island
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the standard edition of Charmbracelet, Ultra Platinum Edition of The Emancipation of Mimi, standard edition of E=MC², and extra space for Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel. It peaked at number 87 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[168]
Daydream / Mariah Carey
  • Released: June 4, 2010[169]
  • Label: Legacy
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the standard editions of Daydream and Mariah Carey.
Emotions / Rainbow / Butterfly
  • Released: November 9, 2010[170]
  • Label: SBME Special Markets
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the standard editions of Emotions, Rainbow, and Butterfly.
Charmbracelet / The Emancipation of Mimi / E=MC2
  • Released: June 22, 2011[171]
  • Label: Island
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the Japanese edition of Charmbracelet, Ultra Platinum Edition of The Emancipation of Mimi, and Japanese edition of E=MC2.
Charmbracelet / The Emancipation of Mimi
  • Released: December 5, 2012[172]
  • Label: Island
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the Japanese edition of Charmbracelet and Ultra Platinum Edition of The Emancipation of Mimi.
E=MC2 / Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
  • Released: December 5, 2012[173]
  • Label: Island
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the Japanese edition of E=MC2 with the "Touch My Body" music video and the digital edition of Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ United States sales figure for Mariah Carey as of May 2014.[40]
  2. ^ Japan sales figure for Mariah Carey as of June 2015.[41]
  3. ^ Emotions was released on September 13, 1991, in Europe.[49]
  4. ^ United States sales figure for Emotions as of December 2021 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[52]
  5. ^ Japan sales figure for Emotions as of November 2002.[53]
  6. ^ As of December 2021, Music Box has sold 7,300,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,[52] with an additional 735,000 sold at BMG Music Clubs.[59] Unlike RIAA, Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[60]
  7. ^ Canada sales figure for Music Box as of January 1995.[61]
  8. ^ Germany sales figure for Music Box as of October 1995.[62]
  9. ^ Japan sales figure for Music Box as of June 2015.[63]
  10. ^ Netherlands sales figure for Music Box as of October 1995.[62]
  11. ^ United Kingdom sales figure for Music Box as of November 2018.[64]
  12. ^ United States sales figure for Merry Christmas as of December 2021 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[52]
  13. ^ Canada sales figure for Merry Christmas as of January 1995.[61]
  14. ^ Japan sales figure for Merry Christmas as of November 2018.[69][70]
  15. ^ United Kingdom sales figure for Merry Christmas since 2000.[71]
  16. ^ As of December 2021, Daydream has sold 7,700,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,[52] with an additional 848,000 sold at BMG Music Clubs.[59] Unlike RIAA, Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[60]
  17. ^ Japan sales figure for Daydream as of June 2015.[78]
  18. ^ United Kingdom sales figure for Daydream as of November 2018.[64]
  19. ^ United States sales figure for Butterfly as of December 2021 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  20. ^ Japan sales figure for Butterfly as of September 1997.[84]
  21. ^ Rainbow was released on October 27, 1999, in Australia,[89] Brazil,[90] Canada,[91] Japan,[92] and New Zealand.[93]
  22. ^ As of December 2021, Rainbow has sold 3,000,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,[52] with an additional 443,000 sold at BMG Music Clubs.[59] Unlike RIAA, Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[60]
  23. ^ Canada sales figure for Rainbow as of February 2000.[95]
  24. ^ Japan sales figure for Rainbow as of November 1999.[96]
  25. ^ United States sales figure for Glitter as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[103]
  26. ^ Japan sales figure for Glitter as of November 2001.[104]
  27. ^ United Kingdom sales figure for Glitter as of July 2014.[105]
  28. ^ United States sales figure for Charmbracelet as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  29. ^ Japan sales figure for Charmbracelet as of November 2003.[109]
  30. ^ United Kingdom sales figure for Charmbracelet as of April 2008.[110]
  31. ^ United States sales figure for The Emancipation of Mimi as of December 2021 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[52]
  32. ^ Japan sales figure for The Emancipation of Mimi as of November 2005.[114]
  33. ^ United Kingdom sales figure for The Emancipation of Mimi as of November 2018.[64]
  34. ^ Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel was released on September 22, 2009, in Australia,[122] Brazil,[123] Germany,[124] Japan,[125] and New Zealand.[126]
  35. ^ United States sales figure for Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  36. ^ United Kingdom sales figure for Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel as of November 2010.[127]
  37. ^ United States sales figure for Merry Christmas II You as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  38. ^ United States sales figure for Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  39. ^ United States sales figure for Caution as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[129]
  40. ^ As of December 2021, #1's has sold 3,848,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,[52] with an additional 1,000,000 sold at BMG Music Clubs.[59] Unlike RIAA, Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[60]
  41. ^ Japan sales figure #1's as of November 2018.[70]
  42. ^ United Kingdom sales figure for #1's as of November 2018.[64]
  43. ^ United States sales figure for Greatest Hits as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  44. ^ Japan sales figure for Greatest Hits as of November 2002.[136]
  45. ^ United States sales figure for The Ballads as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  46. ^ #1 to Infinity was released on May 15, 2015, in Australia,[140] Brazil,[141] Germany,[142] Japan,[143] and New Zealand.[144]
  47. ^ United States sales figure for #1 to Infinity as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  48. ^ United States sales figure for The Remixes as of November 2018 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[19]
  49. ^ United States sales figure for MTV Unplugged as of December 2021.[52]
  50. ^ Japan sales figure for MTV Unplugged as of June 2015.[152]
  51. ^ The Live Debut – 1990 did not enter the Billboard 200, but peaked at number 61 on the Top Current Album Sales chart.[155]

References

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  18. ^ "Best of the 2000s, Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
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  20. ^ "Mariah Carey Completes Merry Christmas II You, Second Holiday Album From The Greatest Singer Of Our Time, Arriving November 2nd". The Island Def Jam Music Group. September 20, 2010. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
  21. ^ Grein, Paul (June 4, 2014). "Chart Watch: Mariah...The Disappointed Chanteuse". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  22. ^ Halperin, Shirley; Hampp, Andrew (January 30, 2015). "The Inside Story of How Mariah Carey and L.A. Reid Reunited (at a Fraction of Her Former $80 Million Deal)". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
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  25. ^ "Mariah Carey – Merry Christmas: Deluxe Anniversary Edition". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  26. ^ "Mariah Carey Announces Rarities Album, Shares New Song: Listen". Pitchfork. August 19, 2020. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
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  30. ^ a b c d Peak positions for albums in Australia:
  31. ^ a b c d Peak positions in Canada:
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